

An active heart preservation container




Introduction
The inability to move hearts from donor to recipient is the primary cause for an abysmal heart transplant rate in India. LifeBox tackles this problem with a system that extends preservation time of the heart to allow for increased travel time and distances.
Overview of the device working
LifeBox utilizes intermittent flushing of the heart with a preservation fluid to extend its out-of-body viable time. It has been designed to be portable, with corresponding innovations to overcome challenges of power and weight. Hypothermic temperatures (4 to 8 degree Celsius) are maintained using a novel patent-pending cooling system which uses a refrigerant, fans, and sensors for temperature regulation. This reduces the weight of the system by an order of magnitude as compared to traditional thermoelectric cooling methods. Additionally, the heart chamber is equipped with multiple sensors that continuously capture data, which serves as an indicator of heart health. This data allows the surgeon at the recipient site to take critical decisions, potentially leading to improved chances of success. Conceptually, the system can also be extended for preservation of other organs which rely on active flushing as a means of preservation.
My work
As the electronics lead on this project, I handled several responsibilities. This included the development of embedded hardware, firmware from scratch review and capture of data from IEC, ISO standards, and several hardware and software tests to ensure integrity and device performance.
I have worked on 3 separate prototype versions of the device in my current role:
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Responsibilities:
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Requirements capture
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Hardware and software prototyping
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Failure mode error analysis (FMEA)
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Testing
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Optimisation
Prototypes worked on:
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Mark 1 - Graphic user interface
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Mark 2 - End to end (hardware+software)
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Mark 3 - End to end (hardware+software)
Hardware
As part of my role, I planned and designed the PCBs for the device. Since it was a medical device the device hardware architecture and firmware had to be compliant with IEC 6061-1, 60601-1-2 standards. Risk analysis and FMEA were undertaken for the device in order to ensure reliability.
Experiments and hardware tests were run by me in order to ensure that the hardware-software interfaces functioned within the expected parameters.



Firmware
The overall firmware architecture was planned out for implementation along with creating and modifying the graphical user interface for the device to be operated.
Both high and low-level firmware design was undertaken as part of my work.





Awards



